Flower's Barrow
A Timeless Beacon of Dorset's History
Flower's Barrow, the dramatic hillfort overlooking Worbarrow Bay, is one of Dorset's most impressive ancient sites. From its Iron Age origins as a fortified settlement to its later use by the Romans, this windswept headland has watched over the Jurassic Coast for thousands of years.
The Location of Flower's Barrow
Flower's Barrow sits at the western end of Worbarrow Bay, just a short walk from Tyneham village. The footpath southwest from the village takes you up onto the ridge - about 30-40 minutes - with stunning views over the bay and Chesil Beach in the distance.
The Walk from Tyneham Village to Flower's Barrow
This popular circular walk (approximately 4-5 miles / 6-8 km, allowing 2-3 hours) takes you from the abandoned village of Tyneham up to the dramatic Iron Age hillfort at Flower's Barrow. The route offers stunning views across the Jurassic Coast and the Purbeck Hills.
The walk is of moderate difficulty, with a steady climb from the village, mostly level ridge walking, and an optional steep descent if returning via Worbarrow Bay.
Starting Point
Begin at Tyneham Village car park (free parking, postcodes BH20 5DE or BH20 5QF). Toilets and information boards are available here, making it a good place to plan your walk.
Step-by-Step Directions (Circular Route)
- Start in Tyneham Village and take time to explore the ruins, church, and former school, which contain informative displays about the village's history.
- Head north through the village, passing the church and school, and follow the signed track uphill towards Whiteway Hill. This section is a steady but manageable climb.
- At the top, go through the gate and turn left along the ridge path. This section follows the Purbeck Hills ridgeway and offers easy, mostly level walking.
- Continue west along the ridge for around 1-1.5 miles until you reach Flower's Barrow. Walk through the hillfort ramparts and enjoy panoramic views east towards Poole Harbour, west to Portland, and south across the English Channel.
Return Options
Option 1: Direct Ridge Return
Retrace your steps east along the same ridge path back to Tyneham. This is the shorter and easier option, ideal if time or weather is limited.
Option 2: Via Worbarrow Bay (Recommended)
From Flower's Barrow, follow the South West Coast Path west, descending steeply to Worbarrow Bay. The shingle beach is an excellent spot for a rest or picnic.
From the bay, follow the level track inland along the valley, keeping close to the stream. Turn left at Tyneham Farm to return to the village and car park.
Tips for Visitors
- Best time to go: Clear, dry days offer the best views. Avoid wet or windy conditions, as paths and cliffs can become slippery.
- What to bring: Sturdy walking shoes, water, and snacks. There are no facilities along the route beyond Tyneham village.
- Dogs: Dogs are welcome but should be kept on a lead, especially near livestock and cliff edges.
- Accessibility: Some paths near the village and ridge are suitable for wheelchairs or mobility scooters, but the steep coastal sections are not accessible.
Ancient Origins: A Fortified Past
Flower's Barrow began as an Iron Age hillfort around 2,500 years ago. Built on this high, naturally defensible headland, it featured multiple rings of earthen banks and ditches, with timber and stone walls on top.
The complex layout - with several concentric defences - suggests the fort was expanded over time. Inside, an Iron Age community would have lived, farmed the surrounding land, and traded with neighbouring tribes.
Roman Conquest: A Bridge Between Eras
When the Romans arrived in the 1st century AD, they recognised the strategic value of the site and built a fort within the existing hillfort. They modified the defences and added their own structures, including what may have been a bathhouse.
The Roman fort helped control coastal trade and the nearby harbour. A Roman road linked it to Dorchester (Durnovaria), the regional capital.
Abandonment and Mystery: The Decline of Flowers Barrow
The Roman fort was abandoned sometime in the 4th century AD - possibly due to economic decline or shifting military priorities. After that, the site fell quiet, slowly overtaken by nature.
Rediscovery and Excavation: A Glimpse into the Past
Modern excavations in the 20th century uncovered coin hoards, pottery, tools, and building foundations - confirming Flowers Barrow's importance in both Iron Age and Roman times.
Flowers Barrow Today
Today, Flower's Barrow is managed by English Heritage and offers one of the most rewarding short walks from Tyneham. The earthworks are still clearly visible, and the views over Worbarrow Bay and Chesil Beach are spectacular.
Preservation and Conservation
The site is vulnerable to coastal erosion, so visitors are asked to stick to marked paths and respect the fragile earthworks. Ongoing monitoring and conservation work help protect this special place for future generations.
Flower's Barrow is more than just an ancient monument - it's a window into thousands of years of human history on the Dorset coast. A visit here, combined with Tyneham village and Worbarrow Bay, makes for an unforgettable day out.